Guide To Lenders
September 9, 2010

Top 10 Deductions for Homeowners

Sarah Christensen

Be sure you take advantage of all the deductions for which you are eligible. Consult a qualified tax advisor to see if you can benefit. Here are the top 10 deductions for homeowners:

1. Home Mortgage Interest

  • If you have a mortgage on your primary residence, the interest you pay may be fully tax-deductible. Check with a professional tax advisor to see if you qualify.

2. Points Paid at Closing

  • Investigate whether you are able to deduct points paid at closing when buying a home. Whether the seller has paid for the entire amount or contributed towards the total, you may still be eligible for a deduction.

3. Tax Breaks for Mortgage Refinancing

  • You may be able to write-off the points paid through mortgage refinancing. Remember that the deductions are spread out over the term of your home loan. Points from previous refinances that have not been fully deducted may be eligible as well.

4. There are No Income Taxes on Capital Gains

  • The 1997 Taxpayer Relief Act states that a single homeowner can realize a tax-exempt profit of up to $250,000, once every two years. Married taxpayers who file jointly are entitled a tax-exempt profit of $500,000. The seller must have owned and occupied that address as a primary residence during any two of the last five years.

5. Mortgage Tax Credit

  • Low-income first time homebuyers can benefit from a home buying program called mortgage credit certificate (MCC). This allows participants to benefit from a mortgage interest tax credit of up to 20% of the mortgage interest payments made on a home. The credit amount varies by jurisdiction. This credit is available each year you maintain the mortgage loan and live in the house purchased with the certificate.

6. Real Estate and Property Taxes

  • Local and state property taxes are often deductible against your income. Check with your professional financial advisor. If you are eligible for real estate tax-deductions, remember that these are only deductible in the year in which they were paid to the government.

7. Home Office  

  • If you work from home, or have office facilities at home, which you use for the purpose of paid work, you might be able to deduct the costs associated with maintenance. It does need to be a qualified office, however, so check your circumstances with a qualified financial advisor. 

    Additionally, you may find that costs such as painting, cleaning, utilities, and garbage also qualify.

8. Moving Related Expense

  • If you are moving because you need to relocate for the purposes of your employment, you might find that certain expenses are tax-deductible. These expenses may include travel, household packing, and vehicle relocation. Ask a professional qualified advisor about limitations.

9. Home Improvement related to Health

  • If you need home alterations due to a chronic health problem or disability, the expenses associated with altering the home may be tax-deductible. There are certain conditions that must be met-(e.g., the alteration does not add value to your property and it must be a medically related alteration). The cost of installing a wheelchair ramp is one example of an expense that may qualify for this deduction.

10. Vacation Home

  • Some of the costs associated with owning a vacation home, such as personal property taxes, real estate taxes, points and mortgage interest can often be deducted.